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<codeBook version="2.5" ID="DDI-NGA-NBS-EFCC-2006 v1.0" xml-lang="en" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI-NGA-NBS-EFCC-2006-V1.0</IDNo>
      <titl>Crime, Corruption and Awarness of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 2006</titl>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="FGN" role="Data Producers">National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)</producer>
      <prodDate date="2008-05-21">2008-05-21</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Verson 1.0 (2008)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Crime and Corruption Business Survey  2006</titl>
      <subTitl>First round</subTitl>
      <altTitl>CCBS 2006</altTitl>
      <parTitl>No Translation</parTitl>
      <IDNo>DDI-NGA-NBS-EFCC-2006 v1.0</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="FGN">National Bureau of Statistics</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Technical Support" affiliation="Chairman of EFCC," email="">
        <p>Nuhu Ribadu</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Technical Support" affiliation="NBS Director General/Chief Executive Officer" email="">
        <p>Dr. V. O. Akinyosoye</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Technical Support" affiliation=" Director (Censuses and Surveys Department), NBS" email="">
        <p>Dr. G. O. Adewoye</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Technical Support" affiliation="Head (Feild Services and Methodology Department), NBS" email="">
        <p>Mr. F. B. Ladejobi</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Technical Support" affiliation="Head (Information and Communication Department), NBS" email="">
        <p>Mrs. A. N. Adewinmbi</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="EFCC" affiliation="FGN" role="Sponsor">Economic and Financial Crime Commission</producer>
      <producer abbr="UNODC" affiliation="UN" role="Sponsor">United Nation Office on Drug and Crime</producer>
      <copyright>(c)NBS 2007</copyright>
      <software version="beta" date="2024-11-21">MetadataEditor</software>
      <prodDate>2008-05-21</prodDate>
      <prodPlac/>
      <fundAg abbr="UNODC" role="FUND">United Nation Office on Drug and Crime</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="Director Census &amp; Surveys" URI="http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng" email="goadewoye@nigerianstat.gov.ng">DR G.O. Adewoye</contact>
      <contact affiliation="Head of  Information and Comnucation Technology Department" URI="http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng" email="taadewnmbi@nigerianstat.gov.ng">Mrs A.N. Adewimbi</contact>
      <contact affiliation="Data Archivist" URI="http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng" email="paakinsanya@nigerianstat.gov.ng">Mrs A. A. Akinsanya</contact>
      <contact affiliation="Data Curator" URI="http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng" email="biyifafunmi@nigerianstat.gov.ng">Biyi Fafunmi</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[This Crime and Corruption Business Survey (CCBS) is carried out by the Economic and Financial Crime Commision (EFCC) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), under the technical guidance of United Nation Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC), and is part of a larger international CCBS programme which aims at regularly collecting data on and generating a set of indicators on the impact of crime and corruption on businesses for the purpose of:
a) obtaining crime/corruption indicators as an accompanying tool in implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption; 
b) to provide a baseline for the promotion of joint prevention measures against corruption in industry/businesses.
The importance of data collection on crime issues has been acknowledged during a round table hosted in Abuja by the Government of Nigeria (Abuja, September 2005, &quot;Crime and Drugs as impediments to Security and Development in Africa&quot;). The rational for collecting data on crime and corruption is that these two phenomenons are impediments to security and development, but lack of data on these issues makes it difficult to adequately tackle the problem. Collecting and distributing data on the crime situation in a country will therefore contribute to advocate for the inclusion of crime and corruption policies in the country development plans.]]></serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2008-05-21">v1.0. Edited, anonymous dataset.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </citation>
  <studyAuthorization date="">
    <authorizationStatement><![CDATA[]]></authorizationStatement>
  </studyAuthorization>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in 2004 was part of the efforts of the Federal Government of Nigeria to revitalize the economy.  The EFCC as a statutory body was authorized at the Federal Level to coordinate, investigate and enforce all laws against economic and financial crimes.  Crimes and Drugs all over the world have been recognized as impediments to security and Development in Africa, but lack of data has made it extremely difficult to tackle the problem.  Many countries have remained under developed due to long years of corruption and mismanagement.

The Business Survey on Crime and Corruption was undertaken by National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with EFCC.  Technical guidance was provided by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as part of a larger International Crime and Corruption Business Survey (CCBS) programme geared towards collecting on a regular basis data and generating a set of indicators on the impact of crime and corruption on business and promotion of joint measures against them.  It further aim to support the Government in its efforts to combat economic and financial crimes as well as assess the perception of corruption and awareness of EFCC among the business community

The survey, therefore, was establishment-based with the year 2006 as reference period. Relevant data were captured through a structured questionnaire spanning ten (10) sections covering Establishment identification, crimes, Bribery and Corruption, Intimidation/Extortion and protection money, Access to Justice System, among others.  Fifteen (15) Economic Sections were covered according to international Standards of industrial Classifications (ISIC), namely Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry, Fishing, Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity, Gas &amp; Water etc.  The technical committee comprised of about thirteen members drawn from line Ministries, Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOS) such as Code of Conduct Bureau, Independent Corrupt Practices and other related Offences Commission (ICPC), National Orientation Agency (NOA), Federal Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Police Affairs, Nigeria Police Force (NPF), Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Civil Liberties Organization etc.  The committee oversaw and advised on the technical aspects of the project.

I wish to express my profound appreciation to the Chairman of EFCC, Nuhu Ribadu for his intense commitment in actualization of the project and passion for adequate and quality data to elucidate the issues of crimes and corruption in Nigeria.  He was a long driving force with the support of fix Nigeria arm of EFCC and the Finance Department.  The technical and huge funding support UNODC contributed immediately to the success of the project.

Finally, the team of officers from NBS also deserved commendations which was led by the Director of Censuses and Surveys (G. O. Adewoye), Head of Department of Information Communication and Technology (Mrs. A. N. Adewinmbi) and Head of Economic Surveys and Censuses (Mr. N. G. Oparaku).

The National Bureau of Statistics recommends this report to all relevant tiers of Government, Non-Governmental Organizations, Researchers, the private sector, the general public etc.  Any observations and/or suggestions that will improve on the future surveys are highly welcomed and should be directed to the undersigned. 





DR. V. O. AKINYOSOYE
Director-General/CEO
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Abuja.

March, 2008]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <timePrd date="2007-08-30" event="start" cycle="15 Days"/>
      <timePrd date="2007-09-15" event="end" cycle="15 Days"/>
      <collDate date="2007-08-30" event="start" cycle="15 Days"/>
      <collDate date="2007-09-15" event="end" cycle="15 Days"/>
      <nation abbr="NGA">Nigeria</nation>
      <geogCover>National Coverage</geogCover>
      <geogCoverNote/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Institutions/Organization]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[All estblishments employing  10 staff and above]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes><![CDATA[Section A:       Identification                                   
Section B:       Summary Information
Section C:      General Information 
Section D:      Crimes
Section E:       Bribery and Corruption
Section F:       Intimidation/Extortion and Protection Money
Section G:       Access to the Justice System
Section H:       Awareness of EFCC
Section I:         Crime Prevention
Section J:        Closure]]></notes>
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="NBS" role="" affiliation="FGN">National Bureau of Statistics</dataCollector>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[In order to have a broad-based list of business and industrial establishments, three (3) sets of establishment frames were used. There are:
(i)Frame of Establishments from Economic Survey and Census Division of NBS.
(ii)Frame of Establishments from National Quick Employment Generation Survey (NQEGS) conducted by NBS in 2006.
(iii)Frame of Establishments from NBS/CBN/NCC collaborative Economic Survey conducted by NBS in 2006.

These frames were merged to give a single cleaned and validated frame.

The cleaning and validation of the frame involve the following;
(i)Elimination of duplications
(ii)Removing dead or moribund establishments from the frame
(iii)Filling in missing information where feasible.

This exercise was made possible through the combined efforts of the Economic Survey and Census Division, the National Accounts Division and the Methodology Division of NBS. Sample of 2,775 were selected from a frame of 15,556 which cut across 14 sectors of the economy namely:

(i)Agriculture (163)
(ii)Fishing (10)
(iii)Mining and Quarrying (75)
(iv)Manufacturing (474)
(v)Electricity, Gas and Water (66)
(vi)Building and Construction (137)
(vii)Wholesale and Retail Trade (450)
(viii)Hotels, Restaurants and Tourism (155)
(ix)Transport (200)
(x)Communication (92)
(xi)Financial Intermediation (233)
(xii)Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities (480)
(xiii)Public Administration (Government) (77)
(xiv)Education (163)

Selection Parameters:
In order to select the require number of establishments, some parameters were considered which include:
(i)Employment size, that is strata of 10 and above
(ii)Contribution of sector to GDP.
(iii)Purposive or prior knowledge of performance of sectors in the 
economy.

Selection Procedure:
Basically, the sample design used for this survey was a two-level probability proportion to size (PPS) in which the contribution of each sector to the GDP formed the basis of allocation at the first level while the basis of allocation at the second level was number of  establishments in each sector. A prior (purposive) allocation was also used to complement and boost the efficiency of the design.

Overall Sample Size:
The overall sample of establishments selected for this collaborative survey was 2,775. in choosing this sample size, many things were taken into consideration such as, limitation of resources, the need to ensure a manageable and controllable sample structure and the three important levels at which data are required for planning purposes, viz National zonal and state levels but basically, the estimates would be at national level.]]></sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat>The Sample Design can only be altered in case of political crises</deviat>
      <collMode>Mail Questionnaire [mail]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[The questionnaire was divided into ten (10) sections namely:
Section A which asked of the Name of Establishment, Address, Telephone Number, State, LGA and Type of Ownership 
Section B contained Instruction, Designation of the Respondent in Establishment and Gender.
Section C asked questions on Type of Economic Activity, Number of Paid Employees, Capital Participation of Foreign Investors.
Section D dealt with questions on type of crimes committed, reported or not reported to police 
Section E was based on questions on obstacles for doing good business in Nigeria, such as unofficial payments or gifts to public official to get things done
Section F contained questions on anyone ever requesting for money in exchange for service to protect establishment from robbery, act of vandalism and so on
Section G contained questions on the establishment experience on dispensation of justice.
Section H contained questions on awareness of EFCC
Section I contained questions on any kind of joint action taken against crime, corruption or extortion.
Section J Contained questions on Name of Respondent, Telephone Number, Address and Willingness to participate in future interview of this nature]]></resInstru>
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <sources>
        <dataSrc/>
        <srcOrig/>
        <srcChar/>
      </sources>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[Training was conducted at 2 levels.
First level was the Training of  Trainers (TOT) at NBS Headquarters, Abuja. The trainees included NBS, EFCC Senior Staff
and Twenty (20) trainees were trained out of which twelve (12) were selected to train at the zonal level. The training lasted   for 2 days. 
Second level Training was held concurrently at  the six (6) NBS  zonal headquarters Ibadan, Calabar, Enugu, Jos, Kaduna and Maiduguri. Interviewers, Supervisors, State Officers &amp; Zonal Controllers from NBS were trained for 2 days. 
The number of field staff per state varies due to variations in the number establishments in each state. The  workload included Lodgment &amp; Retrieval of the questionnaires. Fieldwork lasted for 15 days. The List of Private / Public Establishments were provided and Trainers supervised the staff arrangement for feildwork.]]></collSitu>
      <actMin><![CDATA[Each state had a supervisor attached to the interviewers in the state except Lagos state were there were more establishments to be covered hence, 4 supervisors were attached. The fieldwork was also monitored by NBS and EFCC Hqtrs staff. Monitoring exercise was carried out by 45 NBS Headquarter staff between 7th – 16th of September, 2007. At least one staff will monitored field work in a state for 10 days. Monitoring officers to brought completed records to NBS headquarters in Abuja. 

State officers monitored the field work in thier various state for 5 days.

Zonal controller monitored the field work in at least two states within the zone for 10 days.]]></actMin>
      <ConOps><![CDATA[]]></ConOps>
      <weight><![CDATA[Sample weights were calculated for  the data.

The weight for each sector will be equal to the reciprocal of the probabilities of sectors of the sample establishments in that sector multiplied by an adjustment/correction factor. These weights will be used to multiply sample values to obtain the population totals.]]></weight>
      <cleanOps><![CDATA[Data processing was done centrally at NBS Headquarters, Abuja.
 30 Data entry staff and 15 Editors were engaged
 Censuses and Surveys Program (CSPRO)  was used for data entry.
  SPSS was used for final analysis]]></cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate><![CDATA[A total of 2,775 establishments were selected nationwide and distributed among fifteen economic sectors in each state of the federation and federal capital territory (FCT) Abuja.

About eighty-one percent response rate was achieved nationwide.  On the zonal level, south west zone achieved the highest response rate of 32.2percent in the country.]]></respRate>
      <EstSmpErr><![CDATA[Numerous efforts were made during implementation of the survey to minimize Non-Sampling errors.
Sampling errors have been calculated for a select set of statistics (all of which are proportions due to the limitations of the Taylor linearization method) for the national sample, and for each of the fsector.  For each statistic, the estimate, its standard error, the coefficient of variation (or relative error -- the ratio between the standard error and the estimate), the design effect, and the square root design effect (DEFT -- the ratio between the standard error using the given sample design and the standard error that would result if a simple random sample had been used), as well as the 95 percent confidence intervals (+/-2 standard errors).]]></EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr><![CDATA[The fieldwork was  monitored by NBS and EFCC Headquaters staff. 
State officers monitored the field work in thier various state.
Zonal controller monitored the field work  within their zone.]]></dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas><![CDATA[]]></stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">The confidentiality of the individual respondent is protected by law (Statistical Act 2007)
This is published in the Official Gazette of the Federal republic of Nigeria No. 60 vol. 94 of 11th June 2007. See section 26 para.2. Punitive measures for breeches of confidentiality are outlined in section 28 of the same Act.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="www.nigerianstat.gov.ng">National Bureau of Statistics (Nbs)</contact>
      <citReq><![CDATA[National Bureau of Statistics,Nigeria and Crime and Corruption Business Survey 2006-v.1.0]]></citReq>
      <deposReq><![CDATA[]]></deposReq>
      <conditions><![CDATA[A comprehensive data access policy is been developed by NBS, however section 27 of the Statistical Act 2007outlines the data access obligation of data producers which includes the realease of properly anonymized micro data.]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.]]></disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F2">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Crime Data</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains data relating to establishment on Crime and Corruption in Businesses</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>2203</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>268</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V270" name="SNO" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="4"/>
  <labl>SERIAL NUMBER</labl>
  <universe>All analyzable Questionnaires available from the feild</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2774</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1340.049</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">813.819</sumStat>
  <txt>Numbering the Questionnaire from 1 to the end to form a uniqe identification to the questionnaires retrieved for analysis</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="ESTBNAM" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="40"/>
  <labl>NAME OF ESTAB</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Name of Establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="ESTADR" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="40"/>
  <labl>ADDR OF ESTAB</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Address of Establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="TELPHONE" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="11"/>
  <labl>TELEPHONE NUMBER</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Telephone Number</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">33</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">99999999999</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">7926853745.794</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">16619564188.351</sumStat>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="SCODE" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>STATE CODE</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>State Name       Code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">37</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Abia</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Adamawa</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Akwa Ibom</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Anambra</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Bauchi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Bayelsa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Benue</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Borno</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Cross River</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Delta</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Ebonyi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Edo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Ekiti</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Enugu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Gombe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Imo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Jigawa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Kaduna</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Kano</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Katsina</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Kebbi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Kogi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Kwara</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Lagos</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Nasarawa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Niger</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Ogun</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Ondo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Osun</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Oyo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Plateau</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Rivers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Sokoto</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Taraba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Yobe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Zamfara</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>FCT Abuja</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="LGA_NAME" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>LGA NAME</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>LGA Name    Code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">11.86</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">7.925</sumStat>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="ZCODE" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>ZONE NAME</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Locality Name   Code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NC</catValu>
    <labl>NORTH CENTRAL</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NE</catValu>
    <labl>NORTH EAST</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NW</catValu>
    <labl>NORTH WEST</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SE</catValu>
    <labl>SOUTH EAST</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SS</catValu>
    <labl>SOUTH SOUTH</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SW</catValu>
    <labl>SOUTH WEST</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="OWNER" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>TYPE OF OWNERSHIP</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Type of Ownership (tick appropriate):

 1. Sole Proprietorship                                             
 2. Partnership
 3. Private Limited Company                         
 4. Public Limited Company
 5. Cooperative                                              
 6. Statutory Corporation
 7. Govt Owned                                             
 8. Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sole Proprietorship</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Parnership</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Private Limited Company</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Public Limited Company</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Statutory Corporation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Government Owned</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="YRCOMM" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="4"/>
  <labl>YEAR OF COMMENCEMENT</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Year of Commencement</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1900</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9999</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">2304.687</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">1560.598</sumStat>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="YRRANGE" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="8"/>
  <labl>YEAR RANGE</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Year of Commencement……………………….….</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1900 - 1925</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1926 - 1950</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1951 - 1975</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1976 - 2000</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>2001 - 2025</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="DATE" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="6"/>
  <labl>DATE OF INTERVIEW</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date of interview: (day / month / year) ……………………………………………………</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000907</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010907</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030709</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0509</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060607</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060707</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060804</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070707</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090906</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100901</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100902</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110107</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110707</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123090</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150709</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150917</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300809</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>309200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310807</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310809</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310820</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310907</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>318071</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This section serves to uniquely identify the establishment to be interviewed.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="QB1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Decision to Participate in interview</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Enter code of appropriate answer in the boxes as applicable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Decision to participate to the interview 
                                           (1) Yes 
                                            (2) No =&gt; Go to QB3)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>(2) No =&gt; Go to QB3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Summary information about respondent selection and participation to be filled in either after completion of the interview or upon refusal/impossibility to carry it out.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="QB2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Cooperation</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Enter code of appropriate answer in the boxes as applicable

If Yes in QB1</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Cooperation was: 
                                              
 (1) very good 
                                               
 (2) good 
                                                    
 (3) bad</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bad</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Summary information about respondent selection and participation to be filled in either after completion of the interview or upon refusal/impossibility to carry it out.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="QB3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>Why no participation</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Enter code of appropriate answer in the boxes as applicable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Reason for not participating (include cases where the interview was terminated before its completion): 

(1) the address does not exist 
(2) no company at this address 
(3) nobody there 
(4) interview terminated because of lack of time 
(5) interview terminated because of 
       topic 
(6) respondent: refused because of lack of time 
(7) respondent: refused because of 
       previous bad experiences 
(8)   respondent: refused because does not 
      participate in interviews in general (9)   respondent: refused this interview 
      because of the subject 
(10)  other reason</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">10</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Address does not exist</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No Company at this address</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Nobody there</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Interview terminated because of lack of time</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Interview terminated because of topic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Respondent rrefused because of lack of time</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Respondent refused becausse of previous bad experiences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Respondent refused because does not participate in interview</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Respondent refused this interview because of the subject</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other reason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Summary information about respondent selection and participation to be filled in either after completion of the interview or upon refusal/impossibility to carry it out.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="QB4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>Position in establishment</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Enter code of appropriate answer in the boxes as applicable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is your position in the establishment?

(1) managing director, chief executive,            
    owner 
(2) trade/marketing director, main manager 
    of these premises 
(3) security director/manager/advisor 
(4) finance director 
(5) production manager 
(6) Other, (SPECIFY) ……………………………………………….</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">17</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Managing Director,Chief Executive, Owner</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Trade/Market Director, Main Manager of these premises</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Security Director/Manager/Advisor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Finance Director</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Production Manager</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Officers: Including Admin. Officer, Court Clerk, Personal As</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Legal:including Director, Asst.Director, Legal, Director, So</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Accountant, Cashier, Auditor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Co-ordinator, Supervisor,etc</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Police:Including Supt.of Police(ASP),Commissioner of Police,</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Secretary:Including Sec.to the State Govt. Company Sect,Acad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Researchers: Including Consultant, Research Officer, Asst. C</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Educationist: Including Principal, Vice Principal, Principal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Health/Medical: Including Doctor, Nurse, Medical Director, H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Dealer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Surveyors: Inluding Estate Surveyor, Quantity Surveyor etc</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Summary information about respondent selection and participation to be filled in either after completion of the interview or upon refusal/impossibility to carry it out.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="QB5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Gender of respondent</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Enter code of appropriate answer in the boxes as applicable</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Indicate gender of respondent (Person being interviewed)

(1)Male
(2)Female</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Summary information about respondent selection and participation to be filled in either after completion of the interview or upon refusal/impossibility to carry it out.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="QC1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>Main Activity of establishment</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the MAIN activity of your establishment at these premises?

1    Mining &amp; Quarrying 
2    Building &amp; Construction
3    Hotels &amp; Restaurants
4    Wholesale &amp; Retail Trade, Other       
     Social and Personal Services
5.   Agriculture and Forestry
6.   Financial Intermediation
7.   Real Estate, Renting and Business 
     Activities
8.   Health and Social Work
9.   Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
10.  Fishing
11.  Transport, Storage and Communication
12.  Manufacturing
13.  Public Administration and Defence
14.  Other Community, Social and Personal 
     Services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">15</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Agriculture</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fishing</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Mining and Quarrying</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity, Gas and Water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Building and Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale and Retail Trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Hotels and Restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Transport, Storage and Communication</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Financial Intermediation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Public Administration and Defence</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Health and Social Work</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Other Community, Social and Personal Services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="QC2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>No of Paid employees</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many paid employees (employees and people who belong to permanent staff) -both full-time and part-time - work at or from these premises at present? 
           (1) Less than 50 
           (2) 50 - 100 
           (3) 100 - 250 
           (4) 250 and above</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>50 - 100</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>100 - 250</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Over 250</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="QC3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Foreign capital participation</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is there foreign capital participation in your business? 
           (1) Yes 
           (2) No =&gt; Go to QC5)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>(2) No =&gt; Go to QC5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="QC4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Percentage of foreign capital participation</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QC3</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the approximate percentage of foreign capital participation?
 
        (1) Less than 25% 
        (2) More than 25%, less than 50% 
        (3) More than 50% 
        (4) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">293</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1910</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 25%</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>More than 25%, less than 50%</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>More than 50%</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know, no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="QC5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Subscribtion to insuarance</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your company subscribe to any kind of insurance (for example against fire, natural disaster, loss or damage)? 

(1) Yes =&gt; Go to QC7) 
(2) No  
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>(1) Yes =&gt; Go to QC7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know, no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="QC6" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>Why not insured</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If No, Don't Know or no answer to QC7</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the main reason why you are not insured? 

(1) Too expensive to insure/can't afford it 
(2) Don't think property is at risk 
(3) Refused insurance by insurance company 
(4) Don't have anything worth insuring 
(5) Haven't got time to arrange/renew the insurance 
(6) Can't be bothered 
(7) Other reason, specify:…..……………</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">1003</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">16</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Too expensive to insure/can't afford it</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Don't think property is at risk</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Refused insurance by insurance company</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't have anything worth isuring</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't got time to arrange/renew the insurance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Can't be bothered</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Believe, Unreliaable, Fraud, etc</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>What I met on ground</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Yet to take decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>No insurance Company nearby</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Gov't Owned Establishment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>In Progress</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Religious Belief</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Ignorant, No Enlightenment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Too many bottlenecks</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="QC7" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any security services?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the establishment use security services?
 
(1) Yes, private security company 
(2) Yes, MOPOL (Mobile Police) 
(3) No, but security is organized by paid employees of the establishment 
(4) No, no security company or personnel 
(5) Other (Record)…………………….. 
(6) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, Private security company</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, MOPOL (Mobile Police)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, but security is oganised by paid employees</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No,no security company or personnel</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Vigilante, Local Security</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Civil Defence</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Don;t Know, No answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The aim of the research is to get information about the experience and opinions of companies, in order to assist businesses in preventing crime and corruption.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="QD1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any breaking in to premises?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has anyone actually got into your premises without permission, and stolen or tried to 
steal something (burglary/theft)? 

         (1) Yes 
         (2) No =&gt; Go to QD4)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No =&gt; Go to QD4</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="QD2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of weapon used</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QD1</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did this crime involve guns or other weapons? 
         (1) A gun 
         (2) Other weapon 
         (3) No gun or weapon 
         (4) don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">654</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1549</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A gun</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No gun or weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="QD3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The crime reported to police?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QD1</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police
 
         (1) Yes 
         (2) No 
         (3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">654</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1549</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="QD4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Anything damaged?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has anything (building, cars, windows, vending machines, etc) been deliberately damaged (vandalism)? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No  =&gt; Go to QD7 
(3) don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QD7</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QD7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="QD5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any weapn used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QD4</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did this crime involve guns or other weapons? 
        (1) A gun 
        (2) Other weapon 
        (3) No gun or weapon 
        (4) don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">352</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1851</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A gun</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No gun or weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="QD6" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Case reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QD4</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police 

        (1) Yes 
        (2) No 
        (3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">352</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1851</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="QD7" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any vehicle stolen?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have you had any of your establishment cars/pickup vans/buses/trailers stolen
(theft of vehicles)? 
     
  (1) Yes 
  (2) No =&gt; Go to QD10 
  (3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QD10)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QD10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="QD8" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Weapon used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QD7</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did this crime involve guns or other weapons? 
          (1) A gun 
          (2) Other weapon 
          (3) No gun or weapon 
          (4) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">166</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2037</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A gun</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No gun or weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="QD9" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Case reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to QD7</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police
 
           (1) Yes 
           (2) No 
           (3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">165</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2038</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="QD10" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any part of cars stolen?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has a part of a car been stolen, or something else which was left in your 
establishment cars/pickup vans/buses/trailers(theft from vehicles)
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QD13 
(3) Don't know, no answer  =&gt; Go to QD13</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QD13</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="QD11" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Gun or weapon used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD10</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did this crime involve guns or other weapons? 
          (1) A gun 
          (2) Other weapon 
          (3) No gun or weapon 
          (4) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">232</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1971</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A gun</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No gun or weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="QD12" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The crime reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD10</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police 
           (1) Yes 
           (2) No 
           (3)Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">233</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1970</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="QD13" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Stolen with force?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has anyone stolen something from these premises by using force or by threatening people, or did anybody try to steal something by using force or by threatening force (robbery)
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QD16 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QD16</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QD16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="QD14" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Weapon of Gun used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD13</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did this crime involve guns or other weapons? 
          (1) A gun 
          (2) Other weapon 
          (3) No gun or weapon 
          (4) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">259</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1944</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A gun</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No gun or weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="QD15" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Case reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD13</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police 

         (1) Yes 
         (2) No 
         (3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">260</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1943</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="QD16" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any one personally attacked?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has anyone, while in these premises, been personally attacked or threatened by someone (assault) 

 (1) Yes 
 (2) No =&gt; Go to QD19 
 (3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QD19</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QD19</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="QD17" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Weapon engaged?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD16</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did this crime involve guns or other weapons? 
           (1) A gun 
           (2) Other weapon 
           (3) No gun or weapon 
           (4) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">301</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1902</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A gun</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No gun or weapon</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="QD18" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Crime reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD16</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police? 

            (1) Yes 
            (2) No 
            (3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">301</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1902</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="QD19" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any contractor cheated the company?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has anyone, while working for your establishment, cheated the establishment 
in terms of diverting funds, goods or services or taken money or goods entrusted to them for their own use (theft/fraud by employees)? 

 (1) Yes 
 (2) No =&gt; Go to QD21) 
 (3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QD21</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QD21</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="QD20" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Crime reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD19</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police? 
           (1) Yes 
           (2) No 
           (3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">479</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1724</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="QD21" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Any customer cheated the company?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has anyone such as a customer, distributor or supplier, i.e. outsiders, cheated the establishment in terms of diverting funds, goods or services to their own purposes benefit, not paying invoices, etc. (theft/fraud by outsiders)
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QE1) 
(3) Don't know, no answer  =&gt; Go to QE1)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't know or no answer =&gt; Go to QE1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="QD22" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The crime reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD21</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you report the crime to the police 

(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QD26
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QD26</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">371</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1832</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="QD23A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did you report to recover?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="QD23B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did you report for insuarancer?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="QD23C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did you report because crime should be reported?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="QD23D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did you report to catch the offender?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="QD23E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did you report to stop it from happening?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="QD23F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did you report to get compensation from the offenderr?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="QD23G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was it for other reason?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="QD23H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QD23: Why did you report to the police or any other authority? (several choices allowed) 

(1) To recover property 
(2) For insurance reasons 
(3) Crimes should be reported/serious event/company policy 
(4) Wanted offender to be caught/punished 
(5) To stop it happening again 
(6) To get compensation from the offender 
(7) Other reason (specify)...............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1986</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="QD24" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Satisfied with the police action?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>On the whole, were you satisfied with the way the police dealt with your report(s)? 
           
(1) Yes, always satisfied =&gt; Go to QD27) 
(2) Somehow, but not always satisfied 
(3) No, never satisfied</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes, always satisfied" =&gt; Go to QD27</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">219</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1984</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, always satisfied</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somehow,but not always satisfied</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, never satisfied</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="QD25A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police did nothing?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2083</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="QD25B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police were not interested?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2083</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="QD25C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police didn' t find or apprehend the offender?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2083</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="QD25D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police didn't recover property?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V328" name="QD25E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police didn't keep us informed?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V329" name="QD25F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police were impolite?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V330" name="QD25G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Insufficient protection from the police?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V331" name="QD25H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not gearanteeing anonymity</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V332" name="QD25I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police were slow to arrive</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V333" name="QD25J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Other reaosns</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V334" name="QD25K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2)  At least one crime committed and at least one reported.

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For what reason were you dissatisfied? You can give more than one reason 

(1) Didn't do enough
(2) Were not interested 
(3) Didn't find or apprehend the offender (4) Didn't recover property (goods)
(5) Didn't keep us properly informed 
(6) Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite 
(7) Insufficient protection from further victimization
(8) Not guaranteeing anonymity 
(9) Were slow to arrive
(10) Other reason, specify..............</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2084</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V335" name="QD26A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not worth reporting</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           
(1) Not worth reporting, not serious enough/ not significant amount of damage</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V336" name="QD26B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Polite will not take action</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           
(2) Police wouldn't have done anything/wouldn't have been interested</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V337" name="QD26C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police cant do anything</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           

(3) Police wouldn't have been able to do anything/slight chance of success</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V338" name="QD26D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Involving the police not appropriate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           

(4) Involving the police was not appropriate/it was an internal matter/Not sure it was theft, items could have been misplaced</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V339" name="QD26E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>fesr of reprisals</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           
(5) Fear of reprisals</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V340" name="QD26F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Fear of Negative publicity</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           

(6) Fear of negative publicity</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V341" name="QD26G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Didn't bother because no insurance claim was involved/insurance deductible greater than the loss</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           
(7) Didn't bother because no insurance claim was involved/insurance deductible greater than the loss</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V342" name="QD26H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of time/too much trouble</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           
(8) Lack of time/too much trouble</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V343" name="QD26I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not company policy</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           

(9) Not company policy</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V344" name="QD26J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of proof /evidence/witnesses</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           

(10) Lack of proof /evidence/witnesses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V345" name="QD26K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Religious Belief</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           

(11) Religious belief</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V346" name="QD26L" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>(1) If yes to QD21

OR

(2) At least one crime committed, but     
never reported to the Police:
(If ''No'' to any of QD3, QD6, QD9, QD12, QD15, QD18, QD20 and QD22)Go to QD26

OR

(3)  If "Somehow, but not always satisfied" or "No, never satisfied" to QD24</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such an incident 
           
(12) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1881</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V347" name="QD27" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Estimate the total value of any damage</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD21</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How would you estimate the total value of any damage caused by all the incidents you mentioned, at these premises in 2006?
 
(1) Nil 
(2) Rather insignificant/negligible 
(3) Significant 
(4) Highly significant 
(5) Don't know, know answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">421</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1782</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Nil</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rather insignificant/negligible</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Significant</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Highly Significant</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V348" name="QD28" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15"/>
  <labl>estimate the total value of any damage caused by all the incidents</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD21</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How much approximately would you estimate the total value of any damage caused by all the incidents you mentioned, at these premises in 2006? 

Approximate amount: ……………………………….Naira</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">276</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1927</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">2000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1000000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">9649801.801</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">71457692.136</sumStat>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V349" name="QD29" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Did you recover any money or get stolen</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If yes to QD21</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you recover any money or get stolen/ damaged items replaced from the insurance company? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No, I am not insured/was not insured at the time 
(3) No, I was insured but did not report/ deductible greater than the loss 
(4) No, I was insured but did not qualify 
(5) &lt;&lt;don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">424</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1779</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No, I am not insured/was not isured at the time</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, I was insured but did not report/deductible greater than</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No, I was insured but did not qualify</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The interest here is only in offences which happened in the last calendar year --that is between 1st January and 31st December 2006.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V350" name="QE1A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which tax regulations represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does Tax regulations represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V351" name="QE1B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which Inflation represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does Inflation represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V352" name="QE1C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which  Political instability represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does Political instability represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V353" name="QE1D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which  Changes in laws and regulations represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does Changes in laws and regulations represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V354" name="QE1E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which  Crime and insecurity represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does each of the issues listed below represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V355" name="QE1F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which  Corruption represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does each of the issues listed below represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V356" name="QE1G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which  Complicated business registration represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does each of the issues listed below represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V357" name="QE1H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The extent to which  Unclear laws represent an obstacle</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion to what extent does each of the issues listed below represent an obstacle for doing good business in the country? (One Choice per row)   

(1) No Obstacle 
(2) Moderate Obstacle
(3) Very strong Obstacle 
(4) Don't Know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>All establishments selected for the exercise</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Obtacle</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Very Strong Obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V358" name="QE2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Informal Operation</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Some companies may operate "informally" (for example bending some rules, not obtaining required licenses, permits, not paying taxes, etc). In comparison to companies that do everything correctly, do you believe that they get … 

(1) Highly significant advantages in        
    relation to costs/risks 
(2) Significant advantages in relation to 
    costs/risks 
(3) Rather insignificant advantages in 
    relation to costs/risks 
(4) Irrelevant advantages in relation to 
    costs/risks 
(5) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Highly Significant Advantages in relation to costs/risks</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Significant advantages in relation to costs/risks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rather insignificant advantages in relation to costs/risks</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Irrelevant advantages in relation to costs/risks</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Dont,t know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V359" name="QE3A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Company offers gifts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A company offers gifts or money to a public official, directly or indirectly, in order that the official, in the exercise of his/her official duties, behave in a way to facilitate the obtaining of what the company desires. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V360" name="QE3B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>public official asks a company for gifts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A public official asks a company for gifts, money or career advantages for him/her or his/her relatives, in order to depart from his/her normal behaviour in the exercise of his /her official duties. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V361" name="QE3C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>extra money they should pay to public officials</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A company in your line of business knows in advance how much extra money they should pay to public officials to get things done. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V362" name="QE3D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>company offers gifts or money to a foreign public official</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A company offers gifts or money to a foreign public official, directly or indirectly, in order that the official, in the exercise of his/her duties, behave in a way to facilitate the obtaining of what the company desires. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V363" name="QE3E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>foreign public officials asks a company for gifts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A foreign public officials asks a company for gifts, money or career advantages for him/her or his/her relatives, in order to depart from his/her normal behaviour in the exercise of his /her official duties. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V364" name="QE3F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>A foreign/multi-national company gets involved in bribery with politicians</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A foreign/multi-national company gets involved in bribery with politicians. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V365" name="QE3G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>A foreign/multi-national company gets involved in bribery</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A foreign/multi-national company gets involved in bribery with the public administration. 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V366" name="QE3H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>A foreign/multi-national company gets involved in bribery with national companies</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I am now going to describe a number of scenarios that involve business companies and public officials. For each of them, please indicate if in your line of business the described practices are very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happen? one choice per row</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>A foreign/multi-national company gets involved in bribery with national companies (private and state owned local companies). 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V367" name="QE4A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Clearing goods with customs</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Clearing goods with customs 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V368" name="QE4B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Obtaining a vehicle fitness certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Obtaining a vehicle fitness certificate 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V369" name="QE4C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Procurement of goods and services from government</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Procurement of goods and services from government 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V370" name="QE4D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Obtaining authorizations from municipalities and district councils</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Obtaining authorizations from municipalities and district councils 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V371" name="QE4E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Obtaining business licenses and permits</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Obtaining business licenses and permits 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V372" name="QE4F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Procurement of goods and services for private companies</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Procurement of goods and services for private companies 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V373" name="QE4G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Environmental regulations and compliance</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Environmental regulations and compliance 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V374" name="QE4H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Sanitary regulations compliance</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sanitary regulations compliance 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V375" name="QE4I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>safety regulations compliance</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Work safety regulations compliance 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V376" name="QE4J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Arbitration/litigation</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Arbitration/litigation 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V377" name="QE4K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Obtaining residence and work permits</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Obtaining residence and work permits 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V378" name="QE4L" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Obtaining contracts with state institutions</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Public procurements (Obtaining contracts with state institutions) 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V379" name="QE4M" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Obtaining import and export permits and licenses 
Obtaining import and export permits and licenses</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Obtaining import and export permits and licenses 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V380" name="QE4N" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Dealing with the courts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Nowadays, do businesses like yours find themselves "obliged" to make unofficial payments or gifts to public officials to get things done in the following normal business operations?
 
Do you think this is very frequent, fairly frequent, not very frequent but not unusual or never happens? (one choice per row)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Dealing with the courts (justice system) 

(1) Very  frequent  
(2) Fairly frequent
(3) Not very frequent but not unusual 
(4) Never happens 
(5) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Frequent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not very frequent but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never Happens</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V381" name="QE5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay extra money in order to obtain the necessary services/permits</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In 2006, did you decide not to make a major investment because of fear to have to pay extra money in order to obtain the necessary services/permits? 
             
(1) Yes, the company did not make an investment 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes,the company did not make an investment</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V382" name="QE6" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>obliged to make unofficial payments or gifts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have you or your establishment had practical experience being obliged to make unofficial payments or gifts to any public officials in 2006 (check skips)? 
   
(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't, no know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V383" name="QE7A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>company Cleared goods through customs</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company Cleared goods through customs 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V384" name="QE7B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>obtained road worthy certificates</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company obtained road worthy certificates? 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V385" name="QE7C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>procure goods and services for government</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company procure goods and services for government 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8c</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V386" name="QE7D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>obtained business licenses and permits</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company obtained business licenses and permits 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8d</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V387" name="QE7E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Procured goods and services for private companies</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company Procured goods and services for private companies 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8e</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V388" name="QE7F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>got clearance for environmental or sanitary regulations</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company got clearance for environmental or sanitary regulations 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8f</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V389" name="QE7G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>got Residence and work permits</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company got Residence and work permits 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8g</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V390" name="QE7H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>got Vehicle registrations</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company got Vehicle registrations 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8h</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V391" name="QE7I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>got involved in Police investigations</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company got involved in Police investigations 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8i</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V392" name="QE7J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>involved in traffic offences</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company involved in traffic offences 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8j</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V393" name="QE7K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>contact with the court</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Which operations below did you perform between 01 January and 31 December 2006. Did you or the company pay a bribe to perform it at least once.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company had contact with the court 

(1) Yes  
(2) No  
(3) Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE8k</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V394" name="QE8A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe1</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7a</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V395" name="QE8B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe2</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7b</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V396" name="QE8C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe3</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7c</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V397" name="QE8D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe4</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7d</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V398" name="QE8E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe5</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7e</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V399" name="QE8F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe6</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7f</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V400" name="QE8G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe7</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7g</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V401" name="QE8H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe8</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7h</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V402" name="QE8I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe9</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7i</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V403" name="QE8J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe10</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7j</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V404" name="QE8K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>pay a bribe11</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If "Yes" Go to QE7k</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Did you or the company pay a bribe? 

(1)Paid a bribe
(2)Did not pay a bribe
(3)    Don't know</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>No bribe solicited =&gt; Go to QF1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Paid a Bride</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not pay a bride</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V405" name="QE9A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Elected officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Elected officials?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V406" name="QE9B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Government officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Government officials?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2046</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V407" name="QE9C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any NEPA/PHCN/Water board involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
NEPA/PHCN/Water board ?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V408" name="QE9D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Police personnel involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Police personnel ?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V409" name="QE9E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Customs officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Customs officials ?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V410" name="QE9F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Court officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Court officials?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V411" name="QE9G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Tax/revenue officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Tax/revenue officials ?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V412" name="QE9H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any EFCC officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
EFCC officials?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V413" name="QE9I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Doctors/Nurses involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Doctors/Nurses?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V414" name="QE9J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Bank officials involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Bank officials?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V415" name="QE9K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Teachers/Professors  involved?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Teachers/Professors?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V416" name="QE9L" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Security guard involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Security guards?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V417" name="QE9M" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Traditional authorities involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Traditional authorities?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V418" name="QE9N" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Private sector official sinvolved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Private sector officials?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V419" name="QE9O" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Was there any Others involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? Was there any 
Others?

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V420" name="QE9P" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>No response</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>At least one bribe solicited in QE8</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>QE9:  Who was involved in the case(s) you referred to? No response

 (1)  Yes                        
 (2)  No 
 (3)  Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2045</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V421" name="QE10" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>last time you were asked for a bribe, it was for what pupose?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The last time you were asked for a bribe, for what purpose was it? 
           (1) To speed up the proceeding 
           (2) To access some information 
           (3) To have a better treatment 
           (4) To win the case 
           (5) For nothing, it was impossible to avoid paying a bribe 
           (6) Other 
           (7) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2043</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">160</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>To speed up the proceeding</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>To access some information</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>To have a better treatment</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>To win the case</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>For nothing,it was impossible to avoid paying a bride</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V422" name="QE11" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15"/>
  <labl>last time you had to pay a bribe, how much?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The last time you had to pay a bribe, how much, approximately, did you have to pay


Approximate amount: ……………………………………….Naira</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2044</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">4645.871</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">75045.865</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V423" name="QE12" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>incident of corruption reported</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you know whether any incident of corruption was reported by your company to the police or an anti-corruption body? 
             (1) Yes 
             (2) No =&gt; Go to QE15) 
             (3) Don't Know, no answer =&gt; Go to QE15)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't Know or no answer 

=&gt; Go to QE15)</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2044</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V424" name="QE13" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>To whom was it reported first?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To whom was it reported first? 

(1) to the police 
(2) to the court 
(3) to his/her superior 
(4) to the economic and financial crimes
    commission (EFCC) 
(5) to the independent corrupt practices  
    commission (ICPC) 
(6) to the press 
(7) to a private agency such as security 
    guards 
(8) Other 
(9) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2031</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>To the Police</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>To the Court</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>To his/her superior</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>To the economic and financial crimes commission(EFCC)</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>To the independent Corrupt Practice Commission(ICPC)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>To the press</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>To a Private agency such as security guards</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V425" name="QE14" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>suffer any reprisal in connection with reporting  the corruption incidents?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the company or anyone in the company suffer any reprisal in connection with reporting  the corruption incidents? 
(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer  Go to QF1</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, Don't Know or no answer 

=&gt; Go to QF1)</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V426" name="QE15" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>What was the main reason for not reporting such incident(s)?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason for not reporting such incident(s)? 
(1) Not worth reporting, not serious 
    enough 
(2) No action wouldn't have been 
    taken/Slight chances of success 
(3) It was an internal matter 
(4) Fear of reprisals 
(5) Fear of negative publicity 
(6) Lack of time/ too much trouble 
(7) Not company policy 
(8) Lack of proof /evidence/witnesses 
(9) Other reason (Record)…..…………… 
(10) Don't known, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2196</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">10</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Not Worth reporting,not serious enough</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No action wouldn't have been taken/Slight chances of success</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>It was an internal matter</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Fear of reprisals</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Fear of negative publicity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of time/Too much trouble</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Not company policy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of proof/evidence/witnesses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other reason(Record)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V427" name="QF1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you believe such practices are common in your line of business?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you believe such practices are common in your line of business? Are they..
(1) Very common 
(2) Fairly common 
(3) Not very common but not unusual 
(4) Not common at all 
(5) Don't known, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Common</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly Common</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not Very Common but not unusual</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not Common at all</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V428" name="QF2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Did anyone try to intimidate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did anyone try to intimidate you, other managers, your employees, ask for protection money, extort money from the establishment in relation to its activities? 
(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QG1 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QG1)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V429" name="QF3A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did that include Extorting money from your establishment</labl>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>If Yes to Question QF2</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>did that include Extorting money from your establishment 
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">177</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2026</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V430" name="QF3B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did that include threatening and intimidating</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>did that include threatening and intimidating managers and/or employees 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2031</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V431" name="QF3C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did that include threatening product contamination</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>did that include threatening product contamination 
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2031</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V432" name="QF3D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did that include requesting protection money</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>did that include requesting protection money 
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2031</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V433" name="QF3E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did that include other</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>did that include other, specify
 
(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2031</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V434" name="QF3F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>No response</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>No response</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">165</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2038</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.515</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.778</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V435" name="QF4A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Walk-in into the premises?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What methods were used in committing the offences? Walk-in into the premises?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">172</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2031</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V436" name="QF4B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Face-to-face contact in some other location?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What methods were used in committing the offences? Face-to-face contact in some other location?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V437" name="QF4C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Telephone calls?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What methods were used in committing the offences? Telephone calls?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V438" name="QF4D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Emails or other written communications?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What methods were used in committing the offences? Emails or other written communications?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V439" name="QF4E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>What other methods were used in committing the offences? Other</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What methods were used in committing the offences? Other, specify?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V440" name="QF4F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What methods were used in committing the offences? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">164</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2039</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.802</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V441" name="QF5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Were any weapons used at any time?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any weapons used at any time? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QF8 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QF8)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V442" name="QF6A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>were Guns used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kinds of weapons were used? Guns?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V443" name="QF6B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>were Explosives used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kinds of weapons were used? Explosives?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V444" name="QF6C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>were Knives, cutlass used?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kinds of weapons were used? 
Knives, cutlass?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V445" name="QF6D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Other types of  weapon  used</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kinds of weapons were used? 
Other weapons?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V446" name="QF7A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Organized crime, cults, area boys, militant youths</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion, who was involved in committing such offences? Organized crime, cults, area boys, militant youths? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V447" name="QF7B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Rival business</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion, who was involved in committing such offences? Rival business? 


(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V448" name="QF7C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Security agents</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion, who was involved in committing such offences? Security agents? 


(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V449" name="QF7D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Others</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion, who was involved in committing such offences? Others?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2168</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V450" name="QF7E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In your opinion, who was involved in committing such offences?


Not Stated</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">60</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V451" name="QF8" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>reported to the police?</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you know whether all incidents were reported to the police? 
(1) All incidents were reported 
(2) Most incidents were reported 
(3) Only some incidents were reported 
(4) No incident has been reported =&gt; Go to QF11 
(5) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QF11</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2032</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>All Incidents were reported</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most Incidents were reported</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Only some incidents were reported</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No incident has been reported</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V452" name="QF9" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>satisfied with the way police dealt with your report</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>On the whole, were you satisfied with the way police dealt with your report?

(1) Yes =&gt; Go to QG1 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2130</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V453" name="QF10A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>reasons were you dissatisfied</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Didn't do enough?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V454" name="QF10B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Were not interested</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Were not interested?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V455" name="QF10C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Didn't find or apprehend the offender</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Didn't find or apprehend the offender?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V456" name="QF10D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Didn't recover property (goods)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Didn't recover property (goods) ?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V457" name="QF10E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Didn't keep us properly informed</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Didn't keep us properly informed?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V458" name="QF10F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Didn't treat us correctly/were impolite?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V459" name="QF10G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Insufficient protection from further victimization</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Insufficient protection from further victimization?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V460" name="QF10H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not guaranteeing anonymity</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Not guaranteeing anonymity?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V461" name="QF10I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Were slow to arrive</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Were slow to arrive?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V462" name="QF10J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Other reason</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?
Other reason, specify?

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V463" name="QF10K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For what reasons were you dissatisfied?


Not Stated</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2133</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V464" name="QF11A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>not serious enough</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Not worth reporting, not serious enough? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V465" name="QF11B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police wouldn't have done anything/wouldn't have been interested</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Police wouldn't have done anything/wouldn't have been interested? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V466" name="QF11C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police wouldn't have been able to do anything/slight chance of success</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Police wouldn't have been able to do anything/slight chance of success ? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V467" name="QF11D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Involving the police was not appropriate/ it was an internal matter</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Involving the police was not appropriate/ it was an internal matter? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V468" name="QF11E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Fear of reprisals</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Fear of reprisals? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V469" name="QF11F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Fear of negative publicity</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Fear of negative publicity? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V470" name="QF11G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Didn't bother because no insurance claim was involved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Didn't bother because no insurance claim was involved? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V471" name="QF11H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of time/ too much trouble</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Lack of time/ too much trouble? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V472" name="QF11I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of time/ too much trouble</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Lack of time/ too much trouble? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V473" name="QF11J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of proof /evidence/witnesses</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Lack of proof /evidence/witnesses? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V474" name="QF11K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Other reason</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Other reason, specify? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2052</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V475" name="QF11L" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main reasons for not reporting such incident to the police? 

Non Response</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">154</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2049</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V476" name="QG1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>experiences with the courts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In 2006, did your company have experiences with the courts? 


(1) Yes  
(2) No =&gt; Go to QG9 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QG9</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V477" name="QG2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>likely to use courts again</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Based on your experiences in 2006, are you likely to use courts again to solve future disputes or problems? 

(1) Yes =&gt; Go to QG4 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1767</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V478" name="QG3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>If not, please specify the reason</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If not, please specify the reason: 
(1) The courts are not accessible 
(2) The courts are too expensive 
(3) The courts are too slow 
(4) The courts are corrupt 
(5) The courts are not competent 
(6) The courts are not fair/independent 
(7) Other 
(8) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2130</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are not accessible</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are too expensive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are too slow</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are corrupt</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are not competent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are not fair/independent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V479" name="QG4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>how was the case resolved</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The last time in 2006 you had experience with the court, how was the case resolved? 

(1) The company won 
(2) The company lost 
(3) The case is still pending =&gt; Go to QG6 
(4) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QG6</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1767</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The Company won</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The Company lost</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The case is still pending</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V480" name="QG5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>how many months were necessary to conclude it</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If the case was concluded, how many months were necessary to conclude it? 

(1) Less then 6 months 
(2) Between 6 and 12 months 
(3) Between 12 and 24 months 
(4) More than 2 years 
(5) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">188</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2015</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 6 months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Between 6 and 12 months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Between 12 and 24 months</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>More than 2 years</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V481" name="QG6" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>how many months ago was it filed</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If the case is still pending, how many months ago was it filed?
 
(1) Less then 6 months 
(2) Between 6 and 12 months 
(3) Between 12 and 24 months 
(4) More than 2 years 
(5) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1767</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 6 months</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Between 6 and 12 months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Between 12 and 24 months</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>More than 2 years</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V482" name="QG7" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>How difficult was it to have information from the courts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How difficult was it to have information from the courts regarding this case (the last one in 2006)?
 
(1) Very difficult 
(2) Somewhat difficult 
(3) Neither difficult nor easy 
(4) Somewhat easy 
(5) Very easy 
(6) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1767</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat difficult</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither difficult nor easy</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat easy</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V483" name="QG8" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did the company, or someone in its behalf, accept to pay a bribe in relation with a court case</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In general in 2006, did the company, or someone in its behalf, accept to pay a bribe in relation with a court case? 
       
(1) Never 
(2) Seldom 
(3) Sometimes 
(4) Usually 
(5) Always 
(6) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1767</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Usually</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V484" name="QG9" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Why did your company not use the court in 2006</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Why did your company not use the court in 2006? 

(1) no problem to be solved by the courts  
    =&gt; Go to QG11 
(2) Should have used the court system, but 
    decided not 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QG11</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Problem to be solved by the courts</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Should have used the court system,but decided not</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V485" name="QG10" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Why did your company decide not to use the court</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Why did your company decide not to use the court? 

(1) The courts are too far / not 
    accessible 
(2) The courts are too expensive 
(3) The courts are too slow 
(4) The courts are corrupt 
(5) The courts are not competent 
(6) The courts are not fair or independent 
(7) Other 
(8) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2089</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are too far/not accessible</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The courts are too expensive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The courts are too slow</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>The courts are corrupt</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>The Courts are not competent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>The courts are not fairor independent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V486" name="QG11" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>ability of the courts to punish criminals</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>According to your experience, how would you consider the ability of the courts to punish criminals and protect your company compared to two years ago? 

(1) Much worse 
(2) Worse 
(3) The same 
(4) Better 
(5) Much better 
(6) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Much worse</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Worse</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The same</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Better</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Much better</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know, no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V487" name="QH1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Federal Republic of Nigeria is equipped with the necessary laws to combat corruption</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Could you tell me whether or not, in your opinion, the Federal Republic of Nigeria 
is equipped with the necessary laws to combat corruption? 

(1) yes 
(2) no 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V488" name="QH2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Federal Republic of Nigeria is equipped with the necessary capacity to implement the existing anti-corruption laws</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Could you tell me whether or not, in your opinion, the Federal Republic of Nigeria is equipped with the necessary capacity to implement the existing anti-corruption laws? 
        
(1) yes 
(2) no 
(3) don't know</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V489" name="QH3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Have you ever heard about the work of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have you ever heard about the work of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC, Nuhu Ribadu)? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QH9 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QH9)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V490" name="QH4" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>The last time you heard about the work of the EFCC, it was through</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The last time you heard about the work of the EFCC, it was through: 

(1) the radio 
(2) the newspapers 
(3) the television 
(4) the internet 
(5) discussing with friends 
(6) an investigation 
(7) other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>The  Radio</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>The Newspapers</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>The Television</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>The Internet</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Discussing with friends</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>An investigation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V491" name="QH5" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you consider yourself informed about the work of the EFCC very well</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do you consider yourself informed about the work of the EFCC very well, fairly well, fairly  badly, very badly?
 
(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V492" name="QH6A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>'419' fraudsters</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say Investigation of advance fee fraud ('419' fraudsters) ? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V493" name="QH6B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>contract scam</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say unsolicited business fraud (contract scam) ? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V494" name="QH6C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>forgery of financial instruments, issuance of dud cheque, etc</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say bank frauds (forgery of financial instruments, issuance of dud cheque, etc)? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V495" name="QH6D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>illegal money changing</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say illegal money changing? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V496" name="QH6E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>money laundering from corrupt proceeds</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say money laundering from corrupt proceeds? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V497" name="QH6F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>misappropriation of funds</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say misappropriation of funds? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V498" name="QH6G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Investigation of the privatisation process</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say Investigation of the privatisation process? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V499" name="QH6H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Investigation on the major contracts awarded by the previous military regimes</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say Investigation on the major contracts awarded by the previous military regimes? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V500" name="QH6I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Asset/funds recovery</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How well or badly would you say the EFCC is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say Asset/funds recovery? 

(1) Very badly 
(2) Fairly badly 
(3) Fairly well 
(4) Very well 
(5) haven't heard enough/ &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very badly</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly badly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly well</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very well</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V501" name="QH7A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V502" name="QH7B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC) 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V503" name="QHC" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Code of conduct Bureau</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Code of conduct Bureau 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V504" name="QH7D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police Force</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Police Force 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V505" name="QH7E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Traffic police</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Traffic police 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V506" name="QH7F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Media</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Media

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V507" name="QH7G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Non-Government Organisations</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Non-Government Organisations 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V508" name="QH7H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Courts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Courts

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V509" name="QH7I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>NITEL</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

NITEL

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V510" name="QH7J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>NEPA (PHCN)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

NEPA (PHCN)

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V511" name="QH7K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Political parties</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Taking everything into account, how good do you think the following institutions are performing their jobs in 2006 or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Political parties 

(1) Very good 
(2) Fairly good 
(3) Fairly poor 
(4) Very poor 
(5) Haven't heard enough &lt;&lt;don't know &gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very good</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly good</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Fairly poor</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very poor</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough,don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V512" name="QH8A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)?

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V513" name="QH8B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)?
 
(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V514" name="QH8C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Code of conduct Bureau</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Code of conduct Bureau? 

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V515" name="QH8D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Police Force</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Police Force?

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V516" name="QH8E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Traffic police</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Traffic police? 

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V517" name="QH8F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Media</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Media? 

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V518" name="QH8G" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Non-Government Organisations</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Non-Government Organisations?

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V519" name="QH8H" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Courts</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Courts?

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V520" name="QH8I" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>NITEL</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

NITEL?

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V521" name="QH8J" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>NEPA (PHCN)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

NEPA (PHCN)?

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V522" name="QH8K" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Political parties</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How would you rate the integrity of the following institutions in the past 12 Months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? 

Political parties? 

(1) Very dis-honest 
(2) Some what dis-honest 
(3) Neither honest nor dis-honest 
(4) Somewhat honest 
(5) Very honest 
(6) Haven't heard enough/&lt; &lt;Don't know&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very Dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat dishonet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither honest nor dishonest</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat honest</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very Honest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Haven't heard enough/Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V523" name="QH9" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="2"/>
  <labl>what kind of measure would be most useful to reduce corruption in the country</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>According to you, what kind of measure would be most useful to reduce corruption in the country? 

(1) improve education 
(2) increase salaries 
(3) issues additional or tougher laws 
(4) more police in the street 
(5) more Foreign Aid 
(6) more jobs security 
(7) more power to EFCC 
(8) more political will 
(9) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">14</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Improve Education</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Increase Salaries</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Issues Additional or tougher laws</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>More Police in the street</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>More Foreign Aid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>More Jobs Security</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>More Power to EFCC</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>More Political will</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Improved Agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Not Been Selfish</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Have fear of God (Religious Belief)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Improved Social Amenities</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Others</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V524" name="QI1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>co-operative action
against crime and corruption or extortion</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To your knowledge, have businesses in this area taken any kind of co-operative action
against crime and corruption or extortion, such as sharing security patrols,setting up a business watch or ring-round system, etc.? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) Don't know, no answer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V525" name="QI2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>did your business have any contact with the police or any other authority about crime / corruption problems or crime prevention in 2006</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Apart from any crime you may have reported to the police or any other authority in 2006, did your business have any contact with the police or any other authority about crime / corruption problems or crime prevention in 2006? 

(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QI4) 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QI4)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V526" name="QI3" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>what about (specify)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If yes, what about (specify) ……………………………………………………………..……</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">325</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1878</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Security: Police, Army, Navy, Airfore, etc</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Crime/Assault: Theft (Child, Vehicle, etc.) Exam Malpractice</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Defiant: Fraud</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Dispute: Land, Workers</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Gov't Policy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V527" name="QI4A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>interaction with public officials</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following policies and/or guidelines do you have operating in your establishment? 

A code of conduct that governs your employees and managers' interaction with public officials 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V528" name="QI4B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>interaction with the representatives of other businesses</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following policies and/or guidelines do you have operating in your establishment? 

A code of conduct that governs your employees and managers' interaction with the representatives of other businesses 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V529" name="QI4C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>dealing with bribery and corruption of other companies and/or the public sector</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following policies and/or guidelines do you have operating in your establishment? 

A specific policy and guidelines on dealing with bribery and corruption of other companies and/or the public sector 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V530" name="QI4D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>An implementation plan for the SERVICOM (Service Integrity….</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following policies and/or guidelines do you have operating in your establishment? 

An implementation plan for the SERVICOM (Service Integrity….) 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V531" name="QI5A" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Verbal/Oral Instructions</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What measures has your establishment taken to familiarize employees with such a code? 

Distribution of code to employees 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V532" name="QI5B" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Copy of code is available on Internet or upon request</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What measures has your establishment taken to familiarize employees with such a code? 

Copy of code is available on Internet or upon request 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V533" name="QI5C" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Training /Induction Course/Workshop/Seminar</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What measures has your establishment taken to familiarize employees with such a code? 

Special workshops were organised to present the code to employees 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V534" name="QI5D" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Meetings: AGM, Ordinary, Staff etc</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What measures has your establishment taken to familiarize employees with such a code? 

Meetings: AGM, Ordinary, Staff etc

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V535" name="QI5E" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Memorandum/Circulars/NoticeBoard/Regular Reminder</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What measures has your establishment taken to familiarize employees with such a code? 

Memorandum/Circulars/NoticeBoard/Regular Reminder 

(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V536" name="QI5F" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>Not Stated</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What measures has your establishment taken to familiarize employees with such a code? 


(1) Yes 
(2) No 
(3) &lt;&lt;Don't know, no answer&gt;&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V537" name="QJ1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="1"/>
  <labl>If it is necessary, could I visit you again to ask a few additional things</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>One last question. If it is necessary, could I visit you again to ask a few additional things?

(1) Yes 
(2) No =&gt; Go to QJ3) 
(3) Don't know, no answer =&gt; Go to QJ3)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know,no answer</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
