subtitle |
Report on the Listing and Community Survey Questionnaires |
Author(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) |
Country |
Nigeria |
Language |
English |
Contributor(s) |
Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (FMAFS) (formerly Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD)) , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) , The World Bank (WB) |
Publisher(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) |
Description |
The National Agricultural Sample Survey (NASS) is an annual survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (FMAFS). It is aimed at filling the gaps that exist in agricultural data in Nigeria. The NASS provides essential data that helps in delivering insights into the agricultural sector, supporting evidence-based planning and implementation of agricultural programmes. As a key driver of economic growth in Nigeria, agriculture requires consistent, reliable, and up-to-date data. In this regard, the NASS for the 2022/2023 agricultural year was conducted to facilitate efficient policy formulation which is geared towards improving the livelihoods of large population of Nigerians involved in agricultural activities. Despite the security challenges faced by the country, the survey recorded a wide national coverage of the 36 states and FCT showcasing the potentials in crop, fisheries, livestock and forest production. It is hoped that the effective utilization of the NASS report will encourage sustainable agricultural practices, enhance agricultural production, promote food security, and foster wealth creation in Nigeria. |
Abstract |
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (FMAFS), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Bank conducted the National Agricultural Sample Survey (NASS) 2022/2023 on agricultural production covering crops, livestock, fishery, and forestry activities. The survey aims to (i) provide data on agricultural production in 2022/2023 and the structure of the sector as a whole to assist the government in policy formulation and programme planning; (ii) effectively and efficiently provide appropriate agricultural information to increase public awareness; and (iii) provide data that will be used to compute agricultural sector contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). |
Table of contents |
Contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................................... ii
Preface ............................................................................................................................. iii
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... iv
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. v
Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................... ix
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... x
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Justification .................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Definition of Concepts ........................................................................................................ 3
Survey design and methodology ................................................................................................. 8
2.1 Survey Design .................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Sample Design .................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.1 Sampling Units and Sampling Frame ....................................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Sampling Method and Selection ............................................................................................ 9
2.2.3 Sample Size and Reallocation ............................................................................................... 9
2.2.4 Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error ............................................................................... 10
2.3 Questionnaire ................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.1 Structure and Production ................................................................................................... 11
2.3.2 Producer Price ................................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Coverage ........................................................................................................................ 11
2.5 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 13
2.6 Survey Instrument/Equipment ................................................................................................. 13
2.7 Recruitment of Field Personnel ................................................................................................ 13
2.8 Training ........................................................................................................................... 14
2.9 Fieldwork Arrangement for Data Collection .................................................................................. 14
2.10 Monitoring of Fieldwork and Quality Control ............................................................................... 14
2.11 Coordination .................................................................................................................... 15
2.12 Data Transmission and Questionnaire Retrieval ........................................................................... 15
2.13 Reference Period .............................................................................................................. 15
2.14 Data Processing and Analysis ................................................................................................ 15
2.15 Survey Challenges ............................................................................................................. 15
Survey Findings ....................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Household Demographic Characteristics and Activities ..................................................................... 17
3.1.1 Agricultural Households by Zone ............................................................................................ 17
3.1.2 Number of Agricultural Households by Sex of Head ...................................................................... 17
3.1.3 Highest Educational Level Attained by Head of Households ............................................................. 18
3.1.4 Legal Status of Holdings ...................................................................................................... 18
3.1.5 Main Production Activity ...................................................................................................... 19
3.1.6 Main Purpose of Production ................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Plot .................................................................................................................................. 20
3.2.1 Number of Cultivated Plots Reported by Agricultural Households Across the States in Major and Minor Seasons .20
3.2.2 Percentage Distribution of Plots by Tenure Modality ....................................................................... 21
3.2.3 Mode of Transportation ........................................................................................................ 21
3.2.4 Irrigation on Plots, Major and Minor Season ................................................................................. 21
3.2.5 Distribution of Plots by Main Irrigation Method Used ....................................................................... 22
3.2.6 Distribution of Plots by Water Sources for Irrigation ....................................................................... 22
3.2.7 Percentage Distribution of Plots by Category and Zone (Major and Minor Season) .................................... 22
3.3 Crop Production .................................................................................................................... 26
3.3.1 Number of Agricultural Households in the Household Sector Reporting Crops .......................................... 26
3.3.2 Crop categories in the Agricultural Household in the Major and Minor season .......................................... 26
3.3.3 Cereal Crops ..................................................................................................................... 29
3.3.4 Tubers, Root and Bulb crops ................................................................................................... 32
3.3.5 Leguminous Grain Plants Production .......................................................................................... 36
3.3.6 Vegetable Crop Production ..................................................................................................... 38
3.3.7 Oil-seeds Crops Production ..................................................................................................... 43
3.3.8 Fruits and Nuts Crops ........................................................................................................... 47
3.3.9 Stimulant crops ................................................................................................................... 50
3.3.11: Crop Losses During or after Harvesting .................................................................................... 52
3.3.12 Harvested Quantity Stored and Its Uses by Crop, Major Season ....................................................... 54
3.3.29 Harvested Quantity Stored and Its Uses by Zone ......................................................................... 56
3.3.30 Crop Destination by zone ..................................................................................................... 57
3.3.31 Harvested Quantity Stored and Its Uses by Zone, Minor Season ....................................................... 57
3.4 Livestock ..............................................................................................................................58
3.4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................58
3.4.2 Cattle ...............................................................................................................................59
3.4.3 Goats ............................................................................................................................... 60
3.4.4 Sheep ............................................................................................................................... 61
3.4.5 Pigs .................................................................................................................................. 62
3.4.6 Milk Production ..................................................................................................................... 63
3.4.7 Number of Holdings Reporting Egg Production and Use by Zone ........................................................... 64
3.4.8 Apiary production .................................................................................................................. 65
3.5 Fish and Fishery Product ............................................................................................................. 67
3.5.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 67
3.5.2 Number of Households Reporting Aquaculture (Fish Farming) Activity ...................................................... 67
3.5.3 Number of Households Reporting Aquaculture, by Species of Fish Cultured ............................................... 67
3.5.4 Number of Households Reporting Fish Hunting/Capture by Species ......................................................... 68
3.6.1 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Forestry Products ................................................................. 69
3.6.2 Quantity of Forest Products ....................................................................................................... 69
3.6.3 Number of Households Collecting Forest Product by Zone ..................................................................... 70
3.7 Input Use ................................................................................................................................ 70
3.7.1 Use of Fertilizers, Pesticides on Crops During Major Season ................................................................... 70
3.7.2 Use of Fertilizers, Pesticides on Crops During Minor Season ................................................................... 70
3.8 Labour .................................................................................................................................... 71
3.8.1 Distribution of Households that Used Labour ..................................................................................... 71
Price Data ..................................................................................................................................... 73
4.1 Farm-gate Prices (?/Kg) of Selected Crops for the 2022/2023 Agricultural Year ............................................... 73
4.2: Livestock Farm Gate Prices (Live Animal Per Head) ................................................................................ 75
4.3 Fishery Farm Gate Prices ............................................................................................................... 76
4.4 Input Farm Gate Prices - Fertilisers and Pesticides .................................................................................. 77
Appendices .................................................................................................................................... 78
Appendix 1 .................................................................................................................................... 79
Appendix 2 .................................................................................................................................... 124
Appendix 3 .................................................................................................................................... 133
Appendix 4 .................................................................................................................................... 177
Appendix 5 .................................................................................................................................... 199 |
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http://microdata.nigerianstat.gov.ng/index.php/catalog/173/download/1299 |