| subtitle |
MICS5-2016-17-NATIONAL REPORT FINAL REVIEW |
| Author(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) |
| Date |
2018-05-01 |
| Country |
Nigeria |
| Language |
English |
| Contributor(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) , Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) , Federal Ministry of Water Resources (FMWR) , Federal Ministry of Education , National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA) , National Pr |
| Publisher(s) |
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) |
| Description |
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS5) 2016-17 National Report Final Review |
| Table of contents |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables ......................................................................................................................................... vi
List of Figures ....................................................................................................................................... viii
List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ ix
Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................xi
Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. xii
Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................xiv
Survey Objectives ...................................................................................................................................xiv
I. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Background ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Survey Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 21
II. Sample and Survey Methodology .............................................................................................................. 22
Sample Design ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Questionnaires ....................................................................................................................................... 22
Training and Fieldwork............................................................................................................................... 24
Data Processing ...................................................................................................................................... 25
III. Sample Coverage and the Characteristics of Households and Respondents ............................................................ 26
Sample Coverage ..................................................................................................................................... 26
Characteristics of Households....................................................................................................................... 27
Characteristics of Female and Male Respondents 15-49 Years of Age and Children Under-5 ............................................. 30
Housing characteristics, asset ownership, and wealth quintiles ............................................................................... 34
Housing characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 34
Asset ownership ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Wealth quintiles ....................................................................................................................................... 36
IV. Child Mortality ..................................................................................................................................... 38
Childhood mortality in Nigeria ........................................................................................................................ 39
Trends in early childhood mortality rates in Nigeria ............................................................................................... 39
Early childhood mortality rates by socioeconomic characteristics ............................................................................... 41
Early childhood mortality rates by demographic characteristics ................................................................................. 44
V. Nutrition ............................................................................................................................................. 46
Nutritional Status ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Trend analysis of Malnutrition in Nigeria ............................................................................................................ 51
Breastfeeding and Infant and Young Child Feeding ............................................................................................... 51
Salt Iodization .......................................................................................................................................... 59
Low Birth Weight ....................................................................................................................................... 60
VI. Child Health ......................................................................................................................................... 62
Vaccination Coverage .................................................................................................................................. 62
Vaccination Coverage by background characteristics .............................................................................................. 65
Neonatal Tetanus Protection .......................................................................................................................... 70
Care of Illness ........................................................................................................................................... 74
Treatment of diarrhoea ................................................................................................................................ 76
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) .................................................................................................................... 77
Solid Fuel Use ..............................................................................................................................................79
Malaria/Fever ............................................................................................................................................. 82
Care Seeking: Malaria preventive measures and treatment for under-five children ............................................................ 83
Malaria preventive measures and treatment for children .......................................................................................... 85
Care Seeking: Malaria preventive measures and treatment for pregnant women .............................................................. 87
VII. Water and Sanitation .............................................................................................................................. 89
Use of Improved Water Sources ....................................................................................................................... 89
Use and sharing of improved sanitation facilities .................................................................................................... 91
Drinking water and Sanitation ladder .................................................................................................................. 93
Handwashing .............................................................................................................................................. 96
Water Quality ............................................................................................................................................. 98
VIII. Reproductive Health ............................................................................................................................... 101
Fertility ..................................................................................................................................................... 101
Contraception ............................................................................................................................................. 106
............................................................................................................................................................... 108
Unmet Need ............................................................................................................................................... 109
Antenatal Care ........................................................................................................................................... 111
Content of antenatal care .............................................................................................................................. 114
Assistance at Delivery ................................................................................................................................... 115
Place of Delivery........................................................................................................................................... 117
Post-natal Health Checks ................................................................................................................................ 119
IX. Early Childhood Development ....................................................................................................................... 122
Early Childhood Care and Education .................................................................................................................... 122
Support for learning ....................................................................................................................................... 123
Developmental Status of Children ....................................................................................................................... 126
X. Literacy and Education ................................................................................................................................. 130
Literacy among young women and men................................................................................................................. 130
School Readiness ........................................................................................................................................... 133
Primary School Entry ....................................................................................................................................... 134
Primary and Secondary School net attendance ratio .................................................................................................. 135
Children reaching last grade of primary ................................................................................................................. 136
Education Gender Parity Index ........................................................................................................................... 137
XI. Child Protection ......................................................................................................................................... 139
Birth Registration ........................................................................................................................................... 139
Child Labour ................................................................................................................................................. 141
Child Discipline ............................................................................................................................................... 143
Early Marriage and Polygyny .............................................................................................................................. 145
Spousal age difference ..................................................................................................................................... 147
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting ......................................................................................................................... 148
Attitudes toward Domestic Violence ....................................................................................................................... 150
Children's Living Arrangements ............................................................................................................................ 152
XII. HIV/AIDS and Sexual Behaviour ...................................................................................................................... 154
Knowledge about HIV Transmission and Misconceptions about HIV ................................................................................... 154
Knowledge about HIV Prevention among young people age 15-24 ................................................................................... 155
Knowledge about HIV Prevention among people age 15-49 ........................................................................................... 156
Knowledge of mother to child transmission of HIV ....................................................................................................... 156
Accepting Attitudes toward People Living with HIV ...................................................................................................... 158
HIV Testing .................................................................................................................................................... 161
Knowledge of a Place for HIV Testing and HIV Testing .................................................................................................. 161
HIV Counselling and Testing during antenatal care ...................................................................................................... 164
Sexual Behaviour Related to HIV Transmission ........................................................................................................... 166
Condom use and multiple partners ......................................................................................................................... 170
Orphanhood ................................................................................................................................................... 171
XIII. Access to Mass Media and Use of Information/Communication Technology .................................................................... 172
Access to Mass Media ........................................................................................................................................ 172
Use of Information/Communication Technology .......................................................................................................... 174
XIV. Subjective well-being ................................................................................................................................... 177
Life satisfaction and happiness .............................................................................................................................. 177
XV. Tobacco and Alcohol Use ................................................................................................................................ 181
Tobacco Use ................................................................................................................................................... 182
Alcohol Use ..................................................................................................................................................... 183
Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................ 185
Name of Report Writers for MICS5 National Report ....................................................................................................... 185
Name of Report Reviewers for MICS5 National Report ................................................................................................... 185 |
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