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Nigeria Multidimensional Poverty Index Survey 2021
First round

Nigeria, 2021 - 2022
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NGA-NBS-MPI-2021-v1.0.
Producer(s)
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
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Created on
Jun 27, 2023
Last modified
Dec 06, 2024
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Questionnaires
NIGERIA MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX QUESTIONNAIRE 2021
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subtitle MPI SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE 2021
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Date 2021-10-01
Country Nigeria
Language English
Contributor(s) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) , UK Government's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) , United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) , Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) , National Social Safety-Nets Coordinati
Publisher(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Description This document contains the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 Household Questionnaire.
Table of contents SECTION A: Identification 1
SECTION B: Demographic Characteristics 2
SECTION C: Economic Activities and work history of persons 15 years and above who worked last week 3
SECTION D: Food Security 5
SECTION E: Health 6
SECTION F: Federal Government Cash Transfer 6
SECTION G: Safety and Security 7
SECTION I: Housing Characteristics 10
SECTION J:Household Assets 11
SECTION K: Early Child Development Measurement 12
SECTION L: Deaths in the last 12 months 13
SECTION M: Community/Household Readiness for Epidemic Responses 14
Download https://microdata.nigerianstat.gov.ng/index.php/catalog/71/download/933
Reports
NIGERIA MULTIDEIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX REPORT 2022
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subtitle MPI SURVEY REPORT 2022
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Date 2022-11-01
Country Nigeria
Language English
Contributor(s) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) , Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) , National Social Safety-Nets Coordinating Office (NASSCO)
Publisher(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Description This document contains the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2022 Report.
Table of contents Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................................. iv
Abbreviations and MPI glossary................................................................................................................................... vi
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................. viii
Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Background: multidimensional poverty since 2018..........................................................................................................4
1.2 Status of the indicators of multidimensional poverty in Nigeria before the new survey................................................................7
1.3 Policy framework for reducing poverty and the purpose of the National MPI 2022..................................... ...............................9
1.4 Structure of the report..........................................................................................................................................10
CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY....................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Alkire-Foster method ............................................................................................................................................14
2.2 Data ................................................................................................................................................................15
2.3 The structure of the Nigeria MPI (2022).......................................................................................................................16
2.4 Robustness of the Nigeria MPI (2022) ........................................................................................................................18
CHAPTER 3: RESULTS ............................................................................................................................................ ...21
3.1 The Nigeria MPI (2022)—key results ..........................................................................................................................22
3.2 Nigeria MPI (2022) by rural and urban areas.................................................................................................................24
3.3 Nigeria MPI (2022) by zone .....................................................................................................................................25
3.4 Nigeria MPI (2022) by State.....................................................................................................................................26
3.5 Nigeria MPI (2022) by senatorial district .......................................................................................................................31
3.6 Nigeria MPI (2022) by disability status..........................................................................................................................35
3.7 Complementing the monetary measure of poverty...........................................................................................................36
3.8 Gendered and intrahousehold analysis.........................................................................................................................37
CHAPTER 4: MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY AMONG CHILDREN................................................................ ................................43
4.1 Nigeria MPI (2022) by age........................................................................................................................................45
4.2 Multidimensional poverty for children under 5 years of age..................................................................................................47
4.3 Nigeria Child MPI (2022)—key results...........................................................................................................................49
4.4 Nigeria Child MPI (2022) by area ...............................................................................................................................50
4.5 Nigeria Child MPI (2022) by zone ...............................................................................................................................51
4.6 Nigeria Child MPI (2022)by State...............................................................................................................................52
4.7 Nigeria Child MPI (2022) by senatorial district................................................................................................................57
4.8 Nigeria Child MPI (2022) by disability status..................................................................................................................59
4.9 Child marriage.....................................................................................................................................................60
CHAPTER 5: ALIGNMENT OF THE NIGERIA MPI (2022) AND THE NATIONAL SOCIAL REGISTER......................................................... 63
5.1 Background to the National Social Register (NSR) ..........................................................................................................64
5.2 The NSR and the Nigeria MPI (2022)..........................................................................................................................65
CHAPTER 6: POLICY IMPLICATIONS...............................................................................................................................77
References............................................................................................................................................................ 84
Appendix A: Alkire-Foster method....................................................................................................................... ..........86
Appendix B: Redundancy/robustness analysis ...................................................................................................................91
Appendix C: MPI Survey 2021/22 ........................................................................................................................ .........95
Appendix D: Tables ................................................................................................................................................ .,98
Appendix E: Maps....................................................................................................................................................158
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Other Materials
MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX (MPI) SURVEY 2021, INTERVIEWER MANUAL
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subtitle MPI SURVEY 2021,INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Date 2021-10-01
Country Nigeria
Language English
Contributor(s) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) , Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
Publisher(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Description This document contains the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 Interviewer manual.
Table of contents Introduction 2
Objectives of the Survey 2
Coverage for main survey 3
Scope 3
Sample Design -Frame 4
Sample Design-Size 4
Survey Instruments/Equipments 5
Training for Field work 5
Team Composition 6
Distribution of workload and Field Staff 7
Field work monitoringa and Quality Assurance 9
Coordination 10
Data Processing Analysis and Report Writing 10
Duties and responsibilities of Interviewers/Enumerators 11
Ethicals Consideration 12
Important instruction to note 13
Use of Assisted ComputerPersonnel Interviewing (CAPI) 14
Starting the program 15
Data Synchronisation 22
The Questionnaire 26
Download https://microdata.nigerianstat.gov.ng/index.php/catalog/71/download/930
MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX (MPI) SURVEY 2021 STUDY DOCUMENTATION
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subtitle MPI SURVEY 2021 STUDY DOCUMENTATION
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Date 2023-04-26
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://microdata.nigerianstat.gov.ng/index.php/catalog/71/download/932
MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX (MPI) 2021 SURVEY DESIGN
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subtitle MPI 2021 SURVEY DESIGN
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Date 2021-11-03
Country Nigeria
Language English
Contributor(s) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) , United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) , Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
Publisher(s) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Description This Presentation contains the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 Survey Design
Table of contents Outline of Presentation.......................................................2
Introduction....................................................................3
Objectives......................................................................5
Coverage.......................................................................6
Scope............................................................................7
Pilot Test.........................................................................9
Sample Size.....................................................................10
Survey Instument/Equipment................................................11
Training for Fieldwork..........................................................12
Fieldwork Arrangement for Data collection..................................16
Distribution of Workload and Field Staff by Zone and State...............17
Monitoring and Quality Measure................................................21
Data Processing,Analysis and Report Writing................................27
Download https://microdata.nigerianstat.gov.ng/index.php/catalog/71/download/936
DDI Documentation
Download [PDF, 481.94 KB]
Author(s) National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria
Date 2021
Country Nigeria
Language English
Download https://microdata.nigerianstat.gov.ng/index.php/catalog/71/download/939
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